The Jack Russell is a small terrier breed characterized by a white, rough skin coat. Všechny tyto varianty odlišuje jen typ chlupu. Exercise. Reverend John Russell, who bred the first. The smooth coat is short, coarse and. Unfortunately, liver disease is quite common in senior Jack Russells – especially a liver disorder called portosystemic shunt (PSS). They are loving, caring, and devoted dogs and they can be a perfect fit for. Jackabees will launch themselves across your house and backyard. 5 cm in height, whereas the AKC standard calls for a smaller range of 14 inches / 35. Their ears either erect like that of the Chihuahua, or with a curl-over like the terrier parent. 5 to 8 kg. 92. It is a lightweight dog as well, weighing an average of 35 to 45 pounds. Russell (born October 12, 1998) is an American football linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). Once used to help hunters by driving foxes from their lairs, the Jack Russell Terrier is a joyful little dog with plenty of spunk and personality. British dogs with a spunky attitude and flair for the hunt, Jack Russell Terriers are some of the most athletic and energetic dogs around. The Jackadoodle, also known as the Jackapoo or Jack Russell Poodle Mix, is a relatively popular dog breed that is a mix between the Jack Russell Terrier and Poodle. 1. The Rus-A-Pei is a mixed breed dog, a cross between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Shar Pei. The body length of the dog should be in proportion to the height. The Parson Jack Russell Terrier is named after the Reverend John Russell (nicknamed “the Hunting Parson”), who bred a strain of terriers for hunting foxes in Devonshire, England in the mid to late 1800s. The length of the front leg (measured from point of elbow to the ground) is approximately equal to one-half of the dog’s height at the withers. The original breed over the year has split into three – Jack Russell, Russell Terrier, and Parson Russell. The Parson Russell terrier is a small dog, measuring 13–14 inches tall and weighing between 13–17 pounds. Their hunting origin comes into play as these dogs like exploring, digging, or searching for anything to hunt. Can be scrappy with other dogs. The Jack Russell Terrier is smaller than the Parson and bigger than the Russell Terrier. Niels C. Compact, muscular and very energetic, Jack Russells are known as the small dog with the big attitude. Breed group –. The Yorkie Russell is an outcome of crossing the Yorkshire Terrier with the Jack Russel Terrier known for its small size, cute demeanor and fluffy appearance. December 20, 2022. The Basenji is one of the more unusual dog breeds in existence. Nonetheless he has. Jack Russell terriers may be aggressive toward other dogs if they are not socialized at an early age. The Jack Russell Terrier is a fearless, not to mention tenacious, working terrier, bred to go to ground for work and loves to dig. A Jack Russell Terrier Lab mix (the Jackador) is a small to medium dog that stands 16-20 inches high and weighs between 25 and 50 lbs. Jack Russells will have an inner coat that actually acts as an insulator – similar to that of wool. 3. Jackshunds are lively and happy. Jack Russell and Parson Russell are active and energetic dogs who require a lot of exercise for better physical and mental. The Jack Chi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and Chihuahua dog breeds. The Jack-A-poo is one of the most popular of all cross breeds between the Jack Russel Terrier and a poodle. The term Parson was added to distinguish the traditional long-legged terrier. A mix between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Maltese, the Jacktese is a friendly, energetic breed that makes a great companion for active people. The dog’s head is of moderate width while its muzzle is well defined with a black nose and a pair of dark, almond-shaped eyes. House Of Jacks. Full of fun, energy, and a zest for life, this guy will bring sunshine into your family home. Jack Russells are notoriously high-energy, peppy, and enthusiastic dogs, packed in a small dog’s body. com or 0407010518. ) With Discipline and Consistency, Jack Russells Are Highly Trainable. Early warning signs are head shaking, scratching at the ear, red and inflamed ears, the presence of thick black wax, odor, and/or ears that are hot to the touch. 1. The breed was developed by a reverend named Parson John Russell. " "Benedict, Florence and Nooner, Jug puppies at 8 weeks old—their parents are both Jugs. The Jack Russell terrier is a muscular-bodied small-sized dog; they are white with black or tan markings and have small V-shaped ears. The Jack Russell Australian Shepherd mix, also known as Aussie Jack, is a designer dog breed born from crossing a Jack Russell Terrier with an Australian Shepherd. It is recommended to get this dog only if you have sufficient experience in raising similar. Russell Terriers have white coats, with markings in black, brown, cream, tan or tri-color. Space. The Basenji is one of the more unusual dog breeds in existence. Jack Russells are a small breed. 3 males and 3 females. 2. Both dogs are still Jack Russell Terriers. This is also known as the first generation dog or an F1 mix, and this is the only type of Jack Tzu that is currently bred. Being neither too coarse nor too refined, the dog’s overall substance and weight should be proportionate to height. The smoother coats require minimal maintenance, while a little more (not a lot) grooming is necessary for the broken and rough coats. The Jack Russell is a small and spirited domesticated dog of the terrier family. He was quite the sporting man, and he had. The Blue Heeler Jack Russell mix is the result of crossbreeding Blue Heelers and Jack Russell Terriers. Before doing so, you may want to know some key specifications of the breed, such as a Jack Russell’s lifespan and other physical characteristics. The Kennel Club defines the difference. Here are 10 dog breeds similar to the Jack Russell Terrier drawn from Good Housekeeping’s list of small companion dogs: 1. Do you have a little Jack Russell? Tell us about them! 😍 For the spoiling, nurturing and whole-heartedly pet-obsessed, The Pet Collective is a playground t. The average lifespan for a Jack Russell is between 13-16 years. The JRT , the Parson Russell, and the Russell Terrier were all named after the same man – the Reverend John “Jack” Russell. The Breed is named after Reverend John “Jack” Russell. The average lifespan of a Jack-A-poo is 10 to 15 years and are very. They are usually black, brown, or tan with considerable areas of white across much of their fur, especially their chest and legs. This is an energetic little dog that can take on the appearance and personality of either or both parent breeds. Today, Jack Russell Terriers aren’t often used as hunting dogs, but they still retain a lot of their hunting instincts. The pedigree of the Parson Russell Terrier includes the Jack Russell Terriers of the 19th century, but many people also suggest that the modern breed has included ancestors like the Welsh Corgi (which is a smaller dog and could explain the modern breed’s stable, but small, size). 1. Despite their small size, Jack Russells are energetic dogs who need at least an hour’s exercise every day. These dogs are alert, good-natured, and highly intelligent. But once trained, you’ll find that the Jack Russell Terrier is a delight and is always up for amusement. This could be considered one of the negatives when it comes to choosing a male Jack Russell Terrier. The Jack Russell Terrier is a tenacious and stubborn animal due to the breed’s development for fox hunting from the now extinct English White. Weight. It. Location : Palmerston North NZ. 00. Otto, their father is 1/4 JRT and. However, as loveable as they are, they can also be surprisingly difficult to train and manage, and need a. Once fully grown, Jack Russell Terriers can weigh 14 to 18 pounds on. They have well-defined stops along with. Both have a very calm and nurturing nature—especially the mother haha! They were definitely homebodies in a past life. Jack Russell Terrier ears are small and V-shaped and tend to fold over at the midpoint. . Location : Palmerston North NZ. The jack russell terrier is a highly energetic small dog breed that was originally bred to aid in fox hunting. The JRTCA is the National Breed Club and Registry for the. They are not purebreds like their Jack Russell Terrier or Poodle parents. These purebred dogs can be charming and. Energetic, curious and playful, he is a good match for active families. His coat must be weatherproof with a softer undercoat and a harsh topcoat. They usually weigh between 7 and 12kg. By 1935, the dog had also become popular in the United States. Having gained immense popularity as designer dogs, they are generally characterized by a round head, short or slightly elongated muzzle and a curly tail. On average, a full-grown Jack Russell Terrier weighs between 13 pounds and 17 pounds with a height of 10-inches to 15-inches at the shoulders. With its fun-loving personality, this canine is an excellent family pet. Jack Russell Terrier Behavior Concerns. First-year expenses are around $3,585 and will be about $985/year (or $82/month) after that. Known for their feisty personalities, Jack Russells can be quite a challenge for the average dog owner. The taurine helps maintain eye health and eyesight since this breed can end up with glaucoma. Because of the rise in popularity of low-shedding dogs, Poodles are often used in the creation of Designer Dogs and this pooch is a classic example of that cross-breeding. Find Jack Russell Terrier puppies for sale. Pedersen and staff, has developed a panel of short tandem repeat (STR) markers that will determine genetic diversity across the genome and in the Dog Leukocyte Antigen (DLA) class I and II regions. All the coats tend to shed. Friendly, playful, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best qualities. They usually weigh between 7 and 12kg. The Jack Russell Terrier has a strong rectangular frame. Specifically, the Reverend wanted to breed a dog ideal for driving foxes out of their burrows. The Jack Russell Terrier breed was first developed in England a couple of hundred years back. The Jack Russell Terrier Yorkie Mix (Jorkie) is a small designer breed that is a crossbreed of the Jack Russell Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier. You likely think that this contradicts other stories you have read online. The Jack Russell terrier is a true working terrier. They are small to medium-sized dogs with a dense coat, short neck, elongated muscular body, large eyes, and a triangular head. 12. , shortly after returning from the. On average, Jack Russell Terrier puppies from a breeder in Spring Hill, FL may range in price from $1,500 to $2,000. According to the club, there is no ideal. But once trained, you’ll find that the Jack Russell Terrier is a delight and is always up for amusement. The high-energy hunter Jack Russell, mixed with the tracking skills of the Beagle, makes the Jackabee, also called the Jack-A-Bee and Beagle Jack. Jackapoo puppies are intelligent, active and loyal. He is known to be a nuisance barker which. Jack Russell Terriers are energetic and adorable dogs with a few special requirements when it comes to raising them. It is a lightweight dog as well, weighing an average of 35 to 45 pounds. The Jack Russell is a popular little pup, who is often confused for the Russell Terrier or the Patterdale. The Jack Russell Terrier breed was founded in the mid-1800’s in Devonshire, England by a clergyman named Parson John (Jack) Russell. The Jack Russell Terrier is often confused with the Parson Russell Terrier and the Russell Terrier. 25 KPH. That makes sense because it is one of 16 basal dog breeds, which are more genetically divergent than most dog breeds. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America claims that “real” Jack Russells can vary in height ranging from 25 to 37. In a nutshell, this makes both dogs relatively energetic and desperate to please their owners and seek their owner’s approvals. High-energy pups like the Jack Russell Terriers for sale in Florida need protein to feed their considerable activity. Como muchos perros de caza, el jack russell es de carácter temperamental, trabajador, audaz, intrépido, curioso, muy activo y siempre está alerta. An adult Beagle mix Jack Russell Terrier would need 1. It’s hard to say precisely how far back this. Jack Russell Terrier. Puppies have been Vet checked, 1st vaccination, wormed 2,4,6&8weeks and micro chipped. In this article, we’ll go into the history. The typical price for Jack Russell Terrier puppies for sale in Spring Hill, FL may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. Also, the Parson Russell Terrier has a longer body in relation to leg length compared to the Jack. Because the Jack Russell Chihuahua Mix is a hybrid dog, there isn’t a breed standard, or consistent generational breeding. The preference for a Jack Russell Terrier for sale is that she be mostly (51% or more) white with patches of color. Learn more. 5 cm (10 to 15 in. Daisy the tricolor Chihuahua / Jack Russell Terrier mixed breed puppy at 4 months old weighing 10 pounds (4. Even though the Jack Russell Terrier was bred for a certain purpose, this breed was actually named after Reverend John Russell (or Jack, as he was called), the man who developed the breed. Dogs grow to be from 20-30cm in height. This compact little dog ranges in height from 12-15 inches at the shoulder and typically weighs between 13-17 pounds. Lamb had 11 catches for 151 yards with a touchdown catch and added a rushing TD in the Cowboys' 48-17 win over the Giants. Jack Russells strive to please their owners and make loyal and protective pets. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings. Fact 5: A Jack Russell Terrier lived to be 25 years old. These dogs stand only about a foot tall but pack plenty of personality and adventure into their. 7. co. 5 inches. Jackapoo. They look the same in terms of color and coat types. Jack Russell Terriers, like several other terrier breeds including Bull Terriers and Scottish Terriers, are more likely to be born deaf than other dogs. Jack Russell Terriers for sale should be about 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulders. Independent problem solvers. There are two main offshoots, one with a smaller chest and longer. These dangerous dabblers contribute to the problem of overpopulation and often produce pups with significant health issues. I also wanted to touch on this topic a bit more in-depth and compare Jack Russell’s to some other typical. Like many other breeders, House Of Jacks requires that you sign a spay or neuter agreement. By following these simple tips, you can help keep your Jack Russell’s. Both males and females are around the same size and typically weigh between 9 and 15 pounds and are between 10 and 12 inches tall. This special coat quality is not exclusive to this breed, but seen in at least 78 dog breeds. The Russell Terrier originated in England. Dogs NSW member number 2100081969. The Bo-Jack mixes the Boston Terrier with the Jack Russell, creating a highly playful yet very well-natured pet. Energy Levels. Jack Russells if trained and handled correctly, grow close bonds with all family members. . Eyes. They are considered a "designer" hybrid breed and have become steadily more popular over the last 10 years. The standard height of a Fox Terrier at the shoulder is up to 15 inches, and they weigh 15 to 19 pounds. Adopt a Jack Russell Terrier. The Kennel Club of the U. Kvůli ní se může stát, že si hůře udrží pozornost a v kombinaci s jeho tvrdohlavostí se tak výcvik může zvrhnout v jeho one. Categories Mixed Breeds. Beautiful temperaments. Because of these two reasons you. John Jack Russell wanted a dog with endless energy and exceptional intelligence for use as a working dog. 3. Multigenerational crossbreeding of designer dogs is not always a good idea- in some. This slimly built dog is supple and flexible with a medium body length. Calculate dog years to human years by breed here. This is one main difference between the Parson Russell Terrier and Russell Terrier. This positive plays right back into the very first pro of the Jack Russell we mentioned previously. If you’re also considering getting a Jack Russell, then let me share what I’ve learned with my own doggo and how the size of an adult Jack Russell can vary. About Jack Russells. Its length ranges from 10 to 15 inches and weighs between 14 and 18 lbs. The tails of working terriers were originally docked to prevent injury while traveling underground when following rats and badgers. Most Jack Russell Blue Heeler pups have a short and smooth coat, but some can also have the medium-length rough coat like some Jack Russel Terriers. The Jack Russell Terrier is strong and sinewy with long flat muscles in hard condition. This breed sports a distinctive white coat featuring splotches in brown. Other position: Defensive Midfield Attacking Midfield. As stated at the beginning of this post, a Jack Russell Terrier is a dog born to hunt and has the prey drive to get the job done. It is muscular, compact and energetic. 31, 2023, in Pagosa Springs, Colo. Irish Jack Russells are small dogs standing at roughly 18 to 35cm and weighing in the region of 5 to 8kg for both males and females. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings. The Parson works with the hounds. The Jack-A-Poo brings together the Miniature Poodle which dates back to 16th century. The average lifespan of Jack Russell Terrier: 14 years. Jackapoo dogs are a designer breed, mixing the Jack Russell Terrier and Toy or Miniature Poodle. This image provided by Dana Holby shows her Jack Russell terrier Finney on Tuesday, Oct. Read more. Jug Dog Breed. Desirable traits for a foxhunting dog are high stamina for long. . The dog's nose should be black and his jaw should have strong cheek muscles. This feisty little terrier was used to hunt small game, particularly fox, by digging the quarry out of its den. The Jack Russell Terrier was good at digging into foxes. A Special Breed. They are small to medium-sized dogs with a dense coat, short neck, elongated muscular body, large eyes, and a triangular head. The Jack Russell Terrier is a small, agile, active hunting terrier, built to go to ground. 2 kg Females 6. The Jack Russell Terrier is a very active, well muscled small dog. Jack Russell Chihuahua Mix lifespan Thanks to the Jack Russell, this designer mix has a long lifespan of approximately 13 to 15 years. Filter. The Jack Russell Terrier was used in England to hunt foxes. The key is to create and teach boundaries to everybody involved. Expect to pay less for a Jack Russell. He wanted to create a dog breed that could hunt with hounds – these dogs would force foxes from their dens so the hounds could chase. A Jack Russell Terrier puppy is likely to cost between $500-$1,500 with the average price being $1,000. The Russell terrier, also known as “shorty JRT,” is an offshoot of the Jack Russell terrier, with the shorter legs of its lineage. The Yorkie Russell is a short, light dog usually standing under 15 inches tall and under 20 pounds of total weight. A sporty breed with a curious personality, the Jack Russell terrier, won’t hesitate to trot right into your heart. They are fun, extra smart, tender. The smooth coat is short, coarse and smooth with. 1 cm) tall. Hailing from the family of hunting dogs, they possess the energy, intelligence and agility of their parents. Weight: 15 – 18 pounds (6. The Jack Russell Terrier is a small, curious dog originally bred to hunt foxes. Jack Russells are most typically aggressive with other dogs of the same sex, and experts usually advise that no more. Physical Development: JRT puppies grow steadily in height and length for the first 7-8 months, then those growth rates slow while. JRTCA show dogs are classified into one. Jack Russell Terriers generally live for 12-14 years on average. This cross or hybrid isn’t that widespread, so the odds of you bumping into one on your morning walk is unlikely, but nevertheless, the mix is intriguing. The mom is usually a Jack Russell Terrier, as the smaller Chihuahua wouldn’t be able to deliver the bigger offspring. The Jack-A-Poo is a mixed breed dog. The Jersey Terrier, the Jack-Rat, or the Jack-Rat Terrier as it’s known to most, is an extremely active crossbreed of the Jack Russell and the Rat Terrier. A Jack Russell's tapered muzzle ends with a button nose that's all black in color. Jack Russell Terrier, dog breed developed in England in the 19th century for hunting foxes both above and below ground. A study [2] conducted on aggression in 23 breeds placed Jack Russells in the 17th place. The Jack-A-Poo brings together the Miniature Poodle which dates back to 16th century. Thes AKC-recognized breeds are variations of the original type, the Jack Russell. The Veterinary Genetics Laboratory (VGL), in collaboration with Dr. Jack Russell Terriers can trace their roots to the small, white Fox Terriers and English Terriers that existed half a millennia ago. Jack Russell výchova. Their short coats come in two textures: broken and smooth. In the UK, they usually rank between 11 th and 13 th most popular breed whereas in the United States they are currently ranked as the 117 th most popular breed and known as the Parson Russell Terrier. Shorty Jacks are 10 to 12 inches tall and measure more in length than in height. Russell Terriers have white coats, with markings in black, brown, cream, tan or tri-color. As a result, it inherits many of the characteristics of both parent. Aggression towards anything other than legitimate quarry detracts from the dog’s ability as a working terrier, and should be discouraged as much as. This small terrier breed tends to have a big personality. The rest of this brief post will detail what factors impact how big a Jack Russell Terrier. Appearance. Its ears can be variable – some. SoCal Health Tested Russell Terrier Puppies. Children - Both breeds are child friendly, but the Chihuahua is the most friendly between the breeds. The breed has a compact, muscular body. His journey began in 19 th century England, where a reverend known as John ‘Jack’ Russell created him to be a fox hunter. The Jack Russell Terrier and the Russell Terrier are the same breed, but are entirely a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier. The Jack Russell Terrier is a tenacious and stubborn animal due to the breed’s development for fox hunting from the now extinct English White. The breed has a compact, muscular body. The AKC recognizes the latter two breeds. DOB: 08/08/2023 - BIN 0012456832019. The father of the breed, reverend John Russell, was an avid hunter. Introducing a new dog to your Jack Russell can be fun. ) at the withers, that they can differ in terms of hair, markings, characteristics and, of course, personality, but that they are ALL real Jack Russells. They can excel at agility and advanced obedience training, and make pretty. This breed has a flat skull, narrow, almond-shaped eyes that are dark in color, and a black nose. A Jack Russell Is A Dog Born to Hunt and Work. They are sweet, energetic, and intelligent. Energetic, intelligent, feisty, stubborn, loving, difficult to train, good with children and other dogs. Jack Russell Australian Shepherd Mix Size and Weight. Jack Russell Terrier. Jack Chi puppies are expensive. Jack Russell Terriers are hunting dogs by nature, so they enjoy running and chasing. Complete with a ton of stubbornness, he is. Hunters need a completely white dog to avoid accidentally shooting their dog during the chaos of a fox hunt. Parson Russell Terrier compared to Jack Russell coat. 5. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings. The Bull Jack is a designer dog breed that was developed by breeding a Bulldog with a Jack Russell Terrier. With a chest deep rather than wide, the body is slightly longer than it is tall with a level back. He is a confident dog and faces any new situation head on. Before doing so, you may want to know some key specifications of the breed, such as a Jack Russell’s lifespan and other physical characteristics. Jan 27, 2023 - Beware of. The Jack Russell Terrier is a pint-sized dog with a big-dog attitude. When it comes to sizes, the Parson Russell terrier is a slightly taller, larger dog, with females reaching around 33cm high at the withers and males up to about 36cm. Jack Russell Terriers live on average between 13-16 years. Males / Females Available. Their alert eyes are almond in shape and dark in color with black eye rims. . Parson Russell Terrier is taller and is 13 to 14 inches (33 - 35. The Jack Russell Terrier is strong and sinewy with long flat muscles in hard condition. Still, overall, a Jack Russell is a healthy, long-living dog. Jack Russell teriér. However, the Parson Russell terrier is very much a breed in its own right, and. The Jack-A-Poo is a mix of Toy or Miniature Poodle and Jack Russell Terrier. In England, the Jack Russell and the Parson Russell have always been two distinct breeds. Jack Russell Terrier temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15. He and his 3-year-old Jack Russell terrier Finney, disappeared after venturing into the Blackhead Peak area. All three coat types consist of an undercoat and a harsh and dense outer coat. The hallmark of the breed is their diminutive size, with male and female Russell terriers being just about equally sized at 10–12 inches tall and 9–15 pounds. Exercise. When bathing, be sure to use a quality shampoo designed for dogs with sensitive skin. Together, the Pit Bull Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier mix will be high energy, highly loyal, and excellent dogs. You don't want a naughty Jack Russell on. Increasingly popular, designer dogs offer an array. Jack Russell’s are one of the smartest small dog breeds in the world. Both are friendly, playful,. Height 10-12 inches Weight 9-15 pounds Life Expectancy 12-14. Shorty Jacks are social dogs. The Jack Russell gets its name from its creator: Rev. Jack Russell Terriers are fast. Size, Weight, and Space. A fully-grown Jack Russell Terrier usually stands 10-15 inches tall and weighs 9-18 pounds. The Jack Russell is recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council, American Rare Breed Association, American Russell Terrier Club, Irish Kennel Club and. Your Jack Russell will love making new friends. An Aussie Jack puppy would typically be larger than a Jack Russell Terrier but smaller than an Australian. Read more. Height. Despite their hyperactivity, they are still a great addition for first-time owners as they’re moderately easy to train. The ears are long and hang down, and the tail is medium in size and. They make great household pets and are suitable for living in apartments. Smooth-coated Russells need only a weekly rubdown with a soft brush or hound glove. On the other hand, Chihuahua was bred purely for. and working heritage of this great little terrier. The Jack Russell Terrier is widely considered one of the best fox hunting dogs in the world. Shedding. The Parson Russell terrier is one of several small, lively and feisty terrier dog breeds that are really popular all across the UK, and as you might have gathered from the name of the breed, one that has a historical connection to the somewhat better-known Jack Russell. 9/10. Jack Russell’s are trainable and have a great deal of problem-solving and adaptation skills. Adopting a Jack Russell from a reputable rescue will run you around $300. Introducing a new dog to your Jack Russell can be fun. The Jack Russell Terrier is okay for new owners, but may not be as easy as the Chihuahua. Jack Russell Terriers are active and bold dogs that were bred for hunting vermin, so their energy levels are much higher than the average small breed. Kibble with 20% meat protein (fish, chicken, or beef) is a good option, both for nutritional needs and dental hygiene. Do you have a little Jack Russell? Tell us about them! 😍 For the spoiling, nurturing and whole-heartedly pet-obsessed, The Pet Collective is a playground t. Still, the typical height of a Jack Russell Terrier at the shoulder is 10 to 15 inches, and. This test panel is useful to breeders who wish to track and increase.